The Mainstream Media And Gender Inequality Essay - 1517 Words

Sara Staffen WRT 105 Assignment #3- The mainstream media is one of the most popular, prominent ways people get their information about social issues, government action, and the general knowledge about what is happening in the world. A topic that has received a quite a large amount of media coverage in history, throughout the years, and currently, is gender inequality. Specifically, the issue of women being stereotyped into traditional â€Å"home† roles and not being able to join the work force or, rather, being pressured not to attempt to join. This particular issue has definitely lost much of its ammunition with the breaking of traditional gender roles in the past few decades, the successes of women’s movements and the overall national attitudes. However, not all of the stereotypes have been destroyed, and while women have entered the workforce, they are still being paid less than men for the same work. The lingering inequality of the past and the pay gap are huge issues covered by mainstream media in mo stly constructive ways, and it should be receiving much more attention than it has in the past. The first source I came across was from the United States News and World Report official website, and this article takes a strong, argumentative stand. â€Å"Confront Sexism in Child Care† by Sara Mead discusses the reality of the pay gap, and how it is especially upsetting when it comes to early childhood education and caretakers. She begins the report by talking about the gross underpayShow MoreRelatedMedia Based On Social Stereotypes930 Words   |  4 Pagespaper includes critical analysis of media based on social stereotypes. There are two advertisements used one is based on gender inequality and the other is based on the gender biased and racial inequality. These two advertisement’s provides a good example of how media influences society. Analysis of these advertisement will show how the creator of the advertisement uses social stereotypes. Advertisement 1 analysis Nowadays the representation of gender in media has become very common. It is all aboutRead MoreWhy And How Gender Stereotypes1654 Words   |  7 PagesWhy and How Gender Stereotypes in Advertisements are Challenged Traditional gender roles were constructed based on devotion to cultural value as well as social construct based geographical placement. Males were usually associated and expected to express masculinity while females on the other hand had to express femininity (Ickes). The gender roles have been preserved for too long and it has become almost like a permanent component of a society—like a body part itself, rather than a constructed normsRead MoreThe Layers Of Social Strata Within Disability1684 Words   |  7 PagesMass Media plays a complex and dual role in both perpetuating and altering public perceptions of disability. Avenues in which we see public portrayals of intellectual, emotional, linguistic, age and physical impairments include television, radio, film, literature and various social media platforms. The utilization of media can either reinforce or challenge stereotypes that are widely accepted in western society. The layers of social strata within disability can b e intersectional with gender, raceRead MoreThe Representation Of Gender And Media978 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays the representation of gender in media has become very common. It is all about the representation of phenomenally rapid change: change’s in gender relation transformations in media technologies, regulatory frameworks, content ownership and theoretical revolutions in the approaches used to make sense of gender representations. Gender and media aims to freeze the frame, press the pause button, or hit the refresh key to construct that how media shows social stereotypes. There are many advertisementsRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women994 Words   |  4 Pagesmisconception of females’ level of intelligence, the media continues to support the minoritization of females. Students must realize that to change how society perceives women, students are the ones that need to take action. A way to target the issue of women representation is by using some of the m ost powerful platforms in modern day such as, advertisements, films, and magazines. Having students focus on changing the demeaning aspect of women in the media, students should join the #NotBuyingIt campaignRead MoreGender Roles In The Movie Zootopia914 Words   |  4 Pagescomes to Gender, when you compare to gender in America. Gender is the physical, behavioral and personality traits that a group considers normal for its male and female members. Gender is a background identity that acts on our behaviors and influences how other people evaluate us. There are many similarities in the movie Zootopia and how it mirrors gender struggles in the United States. Throughout the entire movie, we see different issues dealing with gender such as gender identity, gender nonconformingRead MoreThe Rights Of Immigration And Citizenship Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesrights of immigrants in the United states. Gender Roles Domestic labor in the United states has divided the market by gender roles. There is a demand by middle and upper-class women for domestic labor in the home, so they can focus on continuing working and sustain family structures. Women are emigrating from Mexico and Central America to fill these roles in the United States (Parrenas 2005: 237). In joining this family structure it reinforces women’s gender roles in the home. The emphasis remains onRead MoreThe Reality Of The Lgbtq Community1404 Words   |  6 Pagesboundaries, pop culture has wide-reaching influence to generate new sets of values and ideals in audiences (Fedorak 2009). Originating in mainstream pop culture, discourses of gender and sexuality The Kids Are All Right and The Fosters support homonormative politics, which privileges some lesbian mothers as intelligible over others. At differing levels, the gender and motherhood ideals they contain ignore the diverse experiences of lesbian motherhood. They appear prog ressive at face value, even queerRead MoreAnalysis Of Julia Gillard s Misogyny Speech 918 Words   |  4 Pagessystematic gender bias present in the Australian psyche. The ‘misogyny speech’ was launched against the then Opposition Leader Tony Abbott, highlighting sexist and misogynistic observations the leader had made in the past. Since the second-wave feminist movement of the 1970s, renowned commentators have discussed the negative contrast between the depiction of men and women in the public sphere. Examining the representation of women in politics, combined with their negative portrayal in the media, it isRead MoreEssay on Inequalities as Portrayed in the Media: a Gender Analysis3248 Words   |  13 PagesInequalities as Portrayed in the Media: A Gender Analysis Media plays a big role in conventional Canadian society. It is becoming more and more influential and a bigger part of everyone’s daily lives. Since the invention and spread of the use of the printing press in the mid fifteen-hundreds, societies have been able to produce mass quantities of information available to the general public. Books were printed and made available to a large audience, replacing word of mouth communication about

The Weight of Paper in Wayson Choy’s Novel All That Matters

Wayson Choy’s novel All That Matters contains many memorable characters, however one of the most important characters in the novel is not a person at all, but rather paper. Choy’s book highlights papers ubiquitous influence in the lives of the Chen family and in a broader sense the entire Chinese Canadian diaspora. In a critique of Choy’s All That Matters it is stated that paper â€Å"constitutes false identities, mediates movement across borders and enables alternative though complex, spaces for diasporic mobility† (Chercover 2) . Alena Chercover emphasizes, â€Å"the autonomy of paper and things, which attain a mobility that flesh, often cannot†(15). However in her critic of Choy’s work, she provides specific evidence that although paper has the†¦show more content†¦Focusing on specific examples Chercover explicates that paper provides the ability leave a desperate life in China to come to a land of opportunity comes at a very hi gh cost ending with limitations both financially and physically. The critic by Deborah Madsen provides insight into the generation of the major themes in Choy’s writing and focuses on the idea of unhomliness as the major problem that limits diasporic success. Chercover takes this analysis of unhomliness one step further concluding that paper acts as the underlying mechanism behind this problem. This feeling of belonging neither here nor there is are due to the falsified immigration document which force a new identity on immigrants, creating a confusion of identify and thus leads to the feeling of unbeloning. Both essays provide evidence on the restrictions created by paper on Chinese immigrants freedom as well as highlight its benefits, however I continue to argue that on paper is a negative force in limiting the diasporic movement of Chinese Canadians and ultimately leads to the other themes of resentment and not belonging. These feelings of unhomliness by new immigrants a re still felt today however are a result of other forces instead of paper. However paper’s irreplaceable role is heightened in today’s society, both in its ability to generate positive opportunities but also in the negative consequence of itsShow MoreRelatedWayson Choys All That Matters1589 Words   |  7 PagesA sheet of paper can wield more power than an army. In Wayson Choy’s novel All That Matters paper’s power is portrayed as a double-edged sword; where it acts both as a catalyst for change and opportunity, but also as a tool to imprison and constrain individuals. Although paper â€Å"represents a significant tool of diasporic mobility† states literary critic Alena Chercover in her analysis of Wayson Choy’s All That Matters, she argues that there is a significant trade-off in its ability to facilitate â€Å"survivalRead MoreHow Paper has revolutionized the World1574 Words   |  7 Pagescontains more power than all the armies of the world. Paper has unquestionably been a force that has revolutionized the world. While it is universally accepted that paper has been a liberating force for society it has also been a medium that has led to misfortune for many people. Like a double-edged sword; paper can acts as a vehicle for sharing and a catalyst for great change and opportunity, but just as easily be used to imprison and constrain individuals and societies. Wayson Choy highlights both

Steps To Reduce Greenhouse Gases Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(125) " scope of fuels which are in some manner derived from biomass and screens solid biomass, liquid fuels and assorted biogases\." 1. Fossil fuels have been the primary beginning of energy fuelling the planetary demands of power since long. Dependence on them chiefly stems from the fact that they are easy available, inexpensive and economical in transit every bit good as extraction. We will write a custom essay sample on Steps To Reduce Greenhouse Gases Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coal, Oil, Natural Gas have all been used since long and even been exported/imported between states keeping a balanced demand and supply. So much so that the usage of fossil fuels has been in trend for such long times that most of our engineering and equipment using them as fuels are designed consequently. The biggest drawback of our dependance on fossil fuels is the release of CO2 into the ambiance thereby taking to planetary heating as besides the fact that it is a non-renewable beginning and will sooner or subsequently exhaust taking to a nothingness. Effectss of Fossil Fuel on Environment Renewable Energy Resources 3. In contrary to fossil fuels, renewable energies are reversible in nature and can invariably be replenished without the fright of being drained out of our environment. Wind, Solar, Hydro A ; such like signifiers of renewable energy will maintain on supplying electricity without any idea of them being blown off from our planet. Such energies which can travel on to maintain bring forthing electricity without cut downing beginning energy itself are renewable energy. Wind Energy 4. Wind engineering has become really dependable, runing with handinesss of more than 98 % and holding a design life of 20 old ages or more. Furthermore, as the costs of air current turbines have steadily declined, proficient dependability has increased. The factors that presently limit wind energy ‘s market incursion include variableness, public credence and grid dependability. However, recent developments in electricity market reform, which promote better grid integrating and improved direction of natural rhythms of renewables, decrease the technological barriers that have constrained market incursion. In the country of air current energy, continued R A ; D is indispensable to supply the necessary decreases in cost and uncertainness to gain the awaited degree of deployment. Other R A ; D precedences include increasing the value of calculating power public presentation, cut downing uncertainnesss related to technology unity, betterment and proof of criterions, cut downing th e cost of storage techniques, enabling large-scale usage, and understating environmental impacts. Further enlargement of air current power will advance important decreases in nursery gases. With farther deployment support, wind power may go by and large competitory with conventional engineerings by 2015-20 and off-shore air current will probably go competitory to a grade after that. Solar 5. Solar energy is already being widely used in certain states, whether it be for hot H2O production, warming, illuming and other power demands. The photovoltaic ( PV ) market has grown extensively since 1992. R A ; D attempts, together with market deployment policies, have efficaciously produced impressive cost decreases nevertheless market deployment is concentrated with Japan, Germany and the United States accounting for over 85 % of entire installed capacity. However, PV still has a batch of range for R A ; D with focal point on bettering the balance-of-system constituents for both grid connected and stand-alone applications. Even with these supports, PV is non expected to be by and large competitory until after 2020 – although it will go on to vie good in a turning scope of market niches in which the cost of deployment supports is moderate. Hydro 6. One of the biggest advantages of a hydroelectric composite is that the undertaking produces no direct waste, and has a well lower end product degree of the nursery gas, C dioxide ( CO2 ) , than fossil fuel powered energy workss. Worldwide, an installed capacity of 777 GWe supplied 2998 TWh of hydroelectricity in 2006 which was about 20 % of the universe ‘s electricity, and accounted for about 88 % of electricity from renewable beginnings. It is an highly flexible engineering from the position of power grid operation supplying one of the lowest cost options in today ‘s energy market, chiefly because most workss were built many old ages ago and their installation costs have been to the full amortised. Once the high up-front capital costs are written off, workss can supply power at even lower cost degrees, as such systems normally operate without major replacing costs for 50 old ages or more. The ground why globally merely approximately 5 % of the hydropower potency have been exploited through little graduated table sites is due to entree to transmittal systems, environmental and societal concerns. Biomass 7. Biomass stuffs have been used since millenary for run intoing countless human needs including energy with its chief beginnings being trees, harvests and carnal waste. Until the center of 19th century, biomass dominated the planetary energy supply with 70 % part. Soon, the biomass beginnings contribute 14 % of planetary energy and 38 % of energy in developing states. Globally, the energy content of biomass residues in agribusiness based industries yearly is estimated at 56 exajoules, about a one-fourth of planetary primary energy usage of 230 exajoules. Biomass burning for heat and power is a to the full mature engineering offering both an economic fuel option and a ready disposal mechanism of municipal, agricultural and industrial organic wastes. 8. However, the industry has remained comparatively dead over the last decennary, even though demand for biomass ( largely wood ) continues to turn in many developing states. One of the jobs of biomass is that stuff straight combusted in cook ranges produces pollutants, taking to terrible wellness and environmental effects, although improved cook range programmes are relieving some of these effects. A 2nd issue is that firing biomass emits CO2, even though biomass burning is by and large considered to be â€Å" carbon-neutral † because C is absorbed by works stuff during its growing, therefore making a C rhythm. First-generation biomass engineerings can be economically competitory, but may still necessitate deployment support to get the better of public credence and small-scale issues. Biofuels 9. Biofuels are a broad scope of fuels which are in some manner derived from biomass and screens solid biomass, liquid fuels and assorted biogases. You read "Steps To Reduce Greenhouse Gases Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" They are deriving increased public and scientific attending, driven by factors such as oil monetary value spikes, the demand for increased energy security, and concern over nursery gas emanations from fossil fuels. Bioethanol is an intoxicant made by fermenting the sugar constituents of works stuffs and is made largely from sugar and amylum harvests. Biofuels provided 1.8 % of the universe ‘s conveyance fuel in 2008 while investing into its production capacity exceeded $ 4 billion worldwide in 2007 and is growing.More modern signifiers of bio energy include biomass-based power and heat coevals, co-firing, bio fuels for conveyance and short rotary motion harvests for energy feedstock. These are more advanced and each has its ain alon e benefits. 10. Biomass is attractive for usage either as a stand-alone fuel or in fuel blends, such as co-firing wood with coal, or blending ethyl alcohol or biodiesel with conventional petroleum-based fuels. Anaerobic digestion has strong potency in states with ample resources. Electricity generated from biomass is based on steam turbine engineering. Many parts of the universe still have big untapped supplies of biomass residues, which could be converted into competitively priced electricity utilizing steam turbine power workss. Co-firing is a low-priced and low-risk manner of adding biomass capacity. Co-firing systems that use low-priced biomass supply can hold payback periods every bit abruptly as two old ages. 11. In add-on, biomass can replace up to 15 % of the entire energy input in a power works, frequently with few alterations other than the burner and feed consumption systems. Co-firing is of peculiar involvement in developing states, because it improves the economic and ecological quality of many older, coal fired power workss. Bio fuels from agricultural biomass production are another well-developed transition engineering. Biomass grown every bit dedicated energy harvests can supply new economic chances for husbandmans and forest proprietors. The primary barriers to increased usage of biomass on a larger graduated table are the cost of systems required for dedicated feedstock production, harvest home, and transit, every bit good as the fuel transition engineerings. With farther R A ; D and deployment support in 2020-30, these engineerings could accomplish commercialization. Geothermal 12. Geothermal energy is a clean and sustainable energy that comes from resources runing from shallow land to hot H2O and hot stone found a few stat mis beneath the Earth ‘s surface, and down even deeper to the highly high temperatures of molten stone called magma. Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool edifices. These power workss are capable of runing 24Ãâ€"7 and globally there is a possible for bring forthing about 85 GW of power over the following 30 old ages. However, the restriction to tapping this resource is the handiness which is limited to merely few countries of the universe, the largest being the United States, Central America, Indonesia, East Africa and the Philippines. Challenges to spread outing geothermic energy include really long undertaking development times, and the hazard and cost of explorative boring. Action Plan to Reduce Dependence on Fossil Fuel 13. Solar Energy. This beginning is seen to hold the highest potency for the hereafter amongst assorted renewable energy beginnings. Some steps for working this rich resource are: – ( a ) Make solar warmers compulsory, through edifice byelaws and incorporation in the National Building Code. ( B ) Ensure the debut of effectual mechanisms for enfranchisement and evaluation of makers of solar thermal applications ( degree Celsius ) Facilitate measuring and publicity of these single devices through local bureaus and power public-service corporations. ( vitamin D ) Support the upgrading of engineerings and fabrication capacities through soft loans, to accomplish higher efficiencies and farther cost decrease. ( vitamin E ) Make installing of solar panels on the roofs of new edifices compulsory to obtain portion of the power demands through it. ( degree Fahrenheit ) Set up autochthonal fabrication capacity. ( g ) Promote off-grid applications so that power coevals is at the ingestion point itself and therefore does away with land and environment related concerns. 14. Wind. Although all sectors of renewable energy are being developed, weave power programme has been the fastest growth. The undermentioned enterprises will help in to the full working the air current potency: – ( a ) Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) supply a farther inducement to weave energy development. ( B ) A consistent national renewable energy policy to to the full recognize the air current energy potency. ( degree Celsius ) Though Renewable Portfolio Standard ( RPS ) and FiT ( Feed in Tariffs ) can co-exist in theory, they need to be good managed to avoid inefficiencies. ( vitamin D ) Set up air current farms at off shore locations and along the seashore line. ( vitamin E ) Promote R A ; D in this field with investings from developed states to help companies like Suzlon who are already planetary leaders. 15. Hydroelectricity. Harnessing H2O as a resource to bring forth power has been employed globally and a reasonably high grade of success has been achieved, nevertheless the undermentioned enterprises will impart farther impulse to the attempts: – ( a ) Undertake little micro hydel undertakings for rural electrification tapping into minor H2O resources at distant topographic points. ( B ) Streamline clearance processs, to include understating the clip rhythm for countenances of undertakings with particular accent on hastening environmental clearances, as besides on rehabilitation and relocation issues. ( vitamin D ) Though the populace sector has played a major and about sole function in developing hydropower in private owned independent power manufacturer ( IPP ) manner is still to catch on. The chief intent should be to bring forth assurance in prospective entrepreneurs/developers and offer footings and conditions, which will be attractive and cover undue hazards, without endangering consumer involvements. 16. However, on the whole to make maximal possible and hike the necessary investing in renewable energy, it is indispensable to present clear, stable and long-run support policies, carefully designed to guarantee that they operate in harmoniousness with bing apparatus. How to cite Steps To Reduce Greenhouse Gases Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Health of Australian Liberal Democracy

Question: Discuss about the Health of Australian Liberal Democracy. Answer: Introduction: The presence of political parties is essential to the success of a democracy. It has been observed that the more is the involvement of political parties in the political progress of a nation the greater are the chances of the country to move towards a democratic direction. In the context of democratic developments it must be noted that the fate of a liberal democracy is largely decided by how actively the political parties are participating. This truth is applicable to the liberal democracy of Australia too, but in reality the truth has not been turned into practicality. Time and time again it has been proved that the two-party system has failed to contribute to the overall success of Australian liberal democracy, primarily because it has turned the political arena of the country into a biased one incapable of appeasing the interests of the majority of the populace. Hence, it must be argued that the existence of the two-party system is not at all essential to the health of Australian liberal democracy. Australia is a nation that embodies elements of both liberalism and democracy, and even though the structure has its origins in Western Europe and particularly in Britain, Australia has been able to develop some of its own unique political features (Irwin, 2016). Among such features is the predominant two-party system. The existence of political parties is due to representing the interests of different groups and individuals who constitute the citizenry of a nation. As the needs and demands of the citizens are varied, there must be the existence of multiple political parties to represent the diversity. This principle has not been thoroughly followed in the political system of Australia, the political domain of which is dominated by two major political parties despite the presence of several other minor parties and independents (Parliamentary Education Office, n.d.). The two major political parties, the Liberal Party of Australia and the Australian Labor Party (ALP) (Desai and Boreham , 2016) has, till date, been able to maintain the political imbalance that has put at stake the well being and welfare of the populace. It is to be noted that proper voting system is the backbone of every democracy and this is true for Australian democracy too. In this respect it is noteworthy that to maintain the dominance of compulsory voting it has become mandatory for the Australian political system to resort to the two-party system (Harmsen, 2016). But time has come to alter the system. Unlike nations like Britain, Canada, or New Zealand, the traditional political system of Australia is reliant on the obtainment of majority of votes by the two major political parties, and as this has become a political tradition that has contributed to the weakness of governance over the years, it is high time to look for an alternative multi-party system within the Australian political realm. A liberal democracy must be based on collaboration and not on contradiction. Though differences and contradictions are often needed to come to a conclusion that is beneficial for the majority, the Australian political sphere, owing to the dominance of the two-party system, has only been able to add to the confusion. Too much contradiction between the two major political parties has rendered inefficacy to the system of governance in Australia. It is a fact that the two-party system has brought about extreme polarization in different levels of government (Reference.com, n.d.). The two major political parties in Australia have opposite views on almost everything, and when the two get hold on the governance at the federal and state levels, problems only aggravate (Woldring, 2012). It can be pathetic to learn that while in most of the representative democracies, multiple parties seek cooperation to form majority government, in Australia, the system of governance is hampered primarily due to the time wasted by the two majority parties in finding fault in one another (Woldring, 2012). Moreover, there are other issues to add to the problem that is created by the two-party system in Australia. It is to be noted that, Membership of the major parties is at all time low. Politicians are recruited from an extremely small number of people. Combined with this is the fact that, in a large number of seats, candidates are elected on well below 50 per cent of the vote in their single-member electoral districts (Woldring, 2012). And all such facts are not at all beneficial for the health of Australian liberal democracy. Furthermore, it must be taken into account that the Australian liberal democracy was supposed to be based on some basic tenets, but the prevalence of the two-party system has contradicted the supposition. Australian democracy was supposed to be open to popular participation and was also supposed to be characterized by genuine competition for political office (Kane, n.d.). But the dominance of the two-party system has confined the political system within the reach of powerful few, and this is an unhealthy proposition indeed. The two-party system has only been able, to a large extent, to bring about factionalism and sectionalism. And in this respect it must be noted that, Australian parties did little to encourage greater consciousness of specifically democratic norms serving merely to express and channel sectoral interests (Kane, n.d.). Another interesting fact is that, the two-party system has given rise to a vicious political cycle of election and re-election. The Australian two-party system has paved the way for the existence and dominance of a preferential voting system combined with single-member electorates, and this, in turn, has made it almost impossible for the minor parties to gain hold over the lower house (Murphy, 2013). In this respect one may note that, Until an electorate gets to the tipping point where a minor party comes at le ast second, as in the seat of Melbourne in 2010, the preferential system means minor parties vacuum up discontented voters to deliver back to one of the major parties (Murphy, 2013). Such a system is, in its true sense, quite an antithesis to liberal democracy. The sound health of a liberal democracy is usually ensured by political plurality. The more is the participation of political parties, the more are the chance of both majorities and minorities to be represented in an equal manner. But this has not been the case with Australian democracy. The dominance of the two-party system has made it almost impossible for the minority parties to prove their ability to reframe political debate and to bring under light those issues that have been overlooked by the stubborn two-party political system (SBS, 2015). In a liberal democracy the genuine minorities have to be properly represented and for doing so the minority parties should be given the chance to air their voice and show their capabilities. It is only when such plurality will prevail in the democratic arena of Australia that the true health of the liberal Australian democracy would be preserved. Moreover, it is an undeniable truth that a liberal democracy must be capable of addressing diver sified problems arising among the masses. And for doing so, the democracy must be equipped with multiple solutions which can only be provided through the presence of a multiparty system in which all the parties, both major and minor, have the chance to get properly represented. The greater the involvement of political parties, the greater the chances of solutions to several cropping problems faced by a liberal democracy (Debate.org, n.d.). Furthermore, it must be noted that the hallmark of a truly liberal democratic system is the confidence of the citizenry in important political institutions like political parties, and if considered from this perspective, it can be seen that the dominance of the two-party system is injurious to the political health of Australia. This can be argued by citing the fact that majority of Australian populace has lesser confidence in the two major political parties. This truth had been revealed through the Australian Election Study conducted in 2010 which states that, citizens express very little confidence in political parties. Only 31 percent of respondents expressed a great deal or quite a lot of confidence in Australian political parties (Martin, n.d.). This shows that the predominance of the two-party system is doing more harm than good to the health of the Australian liberal democracy. Also, it must be noted that the binary divide that the two-party system in Australia represents actually does not reflect the true nature of the contemporary Australian society (Political Imagination and a Hung Parliament, n.d.). Today the communities in Australia are much more differentiated, diversified, and pluralised, and their ideologies and philosophies are also different (Marsh, 2010). Sadly enough, all such diversities are not properly represented by the two-party system and by the leaders of the majority parties. This indeed is a grave problem which is affecting the health of the liberal democracy attributed to Australian political realm. Moreover, the trust of citizens on political parties is a key to the success of a liberal democracy, but in this respect too, the two-party system of Australia has rendered inefficacy to the system of governance. Owing to the rigid, stagnant, and ineffective two-party system, today, only a relatively small number of voters have remained loyal to the major parties, and For their part, party organisations have virtually collapsed. They play almost no role in policy development or in activist mobilisation. Membership is insignificant and real power has flowed to party leaders (Marsh, 2010). And such an outlook on the part of the majority of Australians is a pointer to the fact that the two-party system is not at all essential anymore to the sound health of the liberal democratic political structure of Australia. Besides, the argument should be supported by citi ng the fact that owing to the lack of interest in the two-party system, according to a study conducted by the Australian National University, there is a sharp decline in the number of Australians who are presently engaged in the democratic system of the nation (Triffitt, 2014). In conclusion, time and time again it has been proved that the two-party system has failed to contribute to the overall success of Australian liberal democracy, primarily because it has turned the political arena of the country into a biased one incapable of appeasing the interests of the majority of the populace. Hence, it must be argued that the existence of the two-party system is not at all essential to the health of Australian liberal democracy. Unlike nations like Britain, Canada, or New Zealand, the traditional political system of Australia is reliant on the obtainment of majority of votes by the two major political parties, and as this has become a political tradition that has contributed to the weakness of governance over the years, it is high time to look for an alternative multi-party system within the Australian political realm. Moreover, Australian political sphere, owing to the dominance of the two-party system, has only been able to add to the confusions that have hind ered the progress of Australia into a more egalitarian society. Too much contradiction between the two major political parties has rendered inefficacy to the system of governance in Australia. Furthermore, the growing distrust of the populace in the two-party system and the lack of confidence of majority of Australians in the functioning of the system have also pointed to the fact that now it is time for the two-party system to get substituted by a more robust system of governance that would be beneficial to the health of the liberal democratic nature of Australian government. References Debate.org. (n.d.). Is a two-party system preferable to a multi-party system?. [online] Available at: https://www.debate.org/opinions/is-a-two-party-system-preferable-to-a-multi-party-system [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Desai, N. and Boreham, G. (2016). Comment: is Australia's two party system crumbling?. [online] Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/thefeed/story/comment-australias-two-party-system-crumbling [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Harmsen, N. (2016). Election 2016: Why do we have a two-party preferred system?. [online] ABC. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-14/why-do-we-have-a-two-party-preferred-system/7413578 [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Irwin, R. (2016). POL10244: Australian Politics. 1st ed. Southern Cross University. Kane, J. (n.d.). The Tyranny of the Two Party System: The Australian Case. [pdf] Available at: https://www.ine.mx/docs/IFE-v2/CDD/CDD-EventosForosAcademicos/EventosForos-2008/PPs-CalidadDemocracia/PPs-CalidadDemocracia-docs/Conferencia02-JohnKane.pdf [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Marsh, I. (2010). Its the system, stupid: why Australias two party system has passed its use by date. [online] Centre for Policy Development. Available at: https://cpd.org.au/2010/08/it%E2%80%99s-the-system-stupid-why-australia%E2%80%99s-two-party-system-has-passed-its-use-by-date/ [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Martin, A. (n.d.). CONFIDENCE IN POLITICAL PARTIES IN AUSTRALIA: EVIDENCE FROM THE AES. [pdf] Available at: https://www.auspsa.org.au/sites/default/files/confidence_in_political_aaron_martin.pdf [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Murphy, J. (2013). The two-party balancing act doesn't get any easier. The Sydney Morning Herald. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/the-twoparty-balancing-act-doesnt-get-any-easier-20130530-2nf0p.html [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Parliamentary Education Office. (n.d.). Party system. [online] Available at: https://www.peo.gov.au/learning/closer-look/parliament-and-congress/party-system.html [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Political Imagination and a Hung Parliament. (n.d.). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/172514/Consensus-in-a-Hung-Parliament.pdf [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Reference.com. (2017). What are the disadvantages of a two-party system?. [online] Available at: https://www.reference.com/government-politics/disadvantages-two-party-system-d468c7d445946fce [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. SBS. (2015). Comment: is Australia's two party system crumbling?. [online] Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/thefeed/story/comment-australias-two-party-system-crumbling [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Triffitt, M. (2014). Are we seeing the death of the two-party system?. The Sydney Morning Herald. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/comment/are-we-seeing-the-death-of-the-twoparty-system-20140827-109bi8.html [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Woldring, K. (2012). The Australian party system and proportional representation. [online] Independent Australia. Available at: https://independentaustralia.net/politics/politics-display/the-australian-party-system-and-proportional-representation,4510 [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017].

Horse Slaughter free essay sample

Nearly one hundred thousand horses are sent to slaughterhouses each year. The slaughtering of a horse is a very misunderstood and diluted practice that many people still confuse with euthanizing. But should this method of horse destruction still be a legal practice? While slaughtering is an option for putting injured or malnourished horses out of their misery, it is an inhumane practice for both the horses and human beings and there are more appealing options to take into consideration that would help us completely ban slaughtering. The misconception with equine slaughtering is rooted deep in what really happens. Picture over 50 horses packed into a closed off truck, some with injuries, some unable to withhold their own weight due to malnourishment. The racehorse from the track that finished at the back of the pack last week or the foal who just didn’t live up to his breeder’s expectations. The old school mare who spent years caring for the younger children first learning to ride and the Budweiser pony who pulled one too many carts trying to please his owner. We will write a custom essay sample on Horse Slaughter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The collection of horses all piled together in a confined and crowded double-decker cattle truck. They are offered no food or water, sleep is nearly impossible to obtain, and fear runs through all the animals veins. A simple fact that is often not acknowledged is that the majority of horses sent to slaughter have not been raised for such practices. The large majority have them have been in constant contact with humans whether from pleasure riding, rodeo, horse races, heavy duty draft, ranch work or the variety of other disciplines. They are used to being cared for by humans; fed, exercised, and cleaned and have created a trust with them. While there are still a notable few places where the horses are bred specifically to be sent to slaughter, the majority of them just have been in the wrong place at the wrong time and their future becomes determined at a auction house by a mallet and a few bills. Their winning bidder has become the killer buyer who will ensure they are to be delivered to the slaughterhouse, no matter their condition. For a human broken and domesticated horse, a slaughterhouse is far from their known world. To suddenly be mistreated and disoriented is an emotional and terrifying experience and only begins the animal’s suffrage on the road to death. A slaughterhouse does not follow the same regulations that an animal shelter does. In Mexican and Canadian slaughter plants, each horse is either stabbed multiple times in the neck using a â€Å"puntilla knife† to severe their spinal chords or administered a thirty second shock treatment; just enough to be able to tie a rope around its hind legs and hoist it up in midair. Still very much alive, the animal is left to bleed out and is slowly dismembered by the workers. Very rarely does a horse experience death before it starts to feel the pain (Vets Stunned at Horse Slaughter Misinformation). Studies have shown that most Americans perceive that slaughterhouses use a form of euthanasia. The cold truth is it’s a far cry from being humane. In fact, humane slaughter is an oxymoron in itself. Euthanizing a horse is a cheap and painless alternative that costs a mere two hundred and fifty dollars, the average monthly price to sustain and care for the animal. â€Å"Euthanasia is the act of inducing humane death in an animal. The term euthanasia is derived from the Greek ? terms meaning â€Å"good death†. Euthanasia techniques are supposed to ensure that if an animal’s life is to be taken, it is done with the highest degree of respect and with an emphasis on making the death as painless and distress free as possible. The method should minimize anxiety experienced by the animal prior to a rapid loss of consciousness and which is followed by cardiac or respiratory arrest and the ultimate loss of brain function† (Facts that Refute the 7 Most Common Myths about Horse Slaughter). Not only is the horse brutally mutilated and destroyed during this process, but also the resulting products can be potentially harmful and deathly to humans. Most slaughter-bound horses have been vaccinated with a variation of drugs and enhancers throughout their lifetime, the majority of which have never been tested on humans. Phenylbutazone, or bute as it is most commonly referred to, is used on a variety of different types of horses as determined by the federal governments National Toxicology Program. We must keep in mind that Europe has adopted a policy where horses that are slaughtered for human consumption are required by law to come with documentation that they are free of drugs that would not be fit for human consumption. The slaughter companies in northern America, most specifically Mexico and Canada have yet to require any such assurances to their exported horsemeat. There has also yet to be a system to track the past history of slaughter horses to determine their origin in case of a tainted food scare or recall According to USDA, in 2006, 92% of horses they inspected were young and healthy. This high percentage is caused by the increasing demands for exported horsemeat in international countries and has very little to do with the overpopulation of unwanted horses. In a sense, the majority of â€Å"unwanted horses† are not unwanted at all. As recent studies have shown, there are over 400 equine rescues in just the United States that take in new horses on a daily basis. There has been an increase in the demands for horses to be used as therapeutic teachers for returning Iraq war vets, autistic humans and other physically and mentally challenged people. They are also now being used as a means of prisoner rehabilitation across the United States and other countries. In addition, more equine retirement facilities and rescues are being opened. Just slightly more than 1% of the entire equine population ends up being sent to slaughter (Horse Slaughter Facts and FAQ). While there are numerous purposes for the use of slaughterhouses, the most popular and widely used one deals with the sale and consumption of horsemeat. This practice dates back to the early 1800’s when the French and Russians were at war. Emperor Napoleon recommended to his starving warriors that horsemeat was an appropriate alternative for food as it was protein-rich and had an almost sweetened taste to it. Later on, when the costs of living in France had skyrocketed in 1866, the government legalized the ingesting of horsemeat as it was more plentiful and less costly than that of other animal meats (Horse Meat). In today’s society, many countries, including but not limited to Germany, France, Belgium, Chili, and Japan are still active consumers of horsemeat. The slaughtering of horses is banned in the United States, but that does not mean it doesn’t still happen under our noses. Canada and Mexico each offer their own forms, if the horse owners are willing to smuggle their animals across the border. An estimated 40,000 horses were sent to Canada and over 65,000 to Mexico in the previous year to find themselves in slaughterhouses. Two of the most notable acts that seek to lower these numbers are The American Horse Slaughter Prevention Act and The Horse Transportation Safety Act. These would provide the necessary protection for America’s equine population from slaughter effectively ban any use of double deck trailers to ? transport horses no matter where they are headed and ensure a safe and successful travel. They also ensure strict enforcement and penalties for anyone who tries to cross them (The Facts on Horse Slaughter). The United States still breeds a large abundance of horses each year. They, however, have yet to make any provisions or laws to help determine the horses disposal and death. While many anti-slaughterists have strived to ensure that all excess equines are to be cared for, the Robert Lawrence of the Equine Industry Program at the University of Louisville estimates that this would require a sum of around $400 million dollars a year. California passed an anti-slaughtering law back in 1998, but the aftermath seemed to prove that the act backfired. As many veterinarians had feared, there were still a fair share of horses being sent to slaughterhouses, but now they were forced to make the trek to another state or even Mexico or Canada and be met with even worse conditions along the way. If their owners did not find slaughter a good alternative and could not afford to euthanize their pets, many people simply deserted their horses and left them to starve. Abandonment is a problem that dates back to the recession and has become increasingly popular in current times. The sad truth is that there will always be horses abandoned and left to starve. It is a practice that directly relates to the drought and economic conditions as well as the hay and farmland prices. While abandonment is a practice that will never fully disappear, the slaughtering of equines is not. When I sat down and interviewed my horseback-riding trainer, Brianna, her beliefs about slaughter were standard: â€Å"It [horse slaughtering] doesn’t exist in the United States anymore†¦Yes, there are still horses being killed in other ways but we don’t allow them to be slaughtered†. As our discussion continued, she proved the ignorance of almost all Americans to what is truly going on. While the use of slaughterhouses in the United States has been banned, thousands of horses each year are sent to neighboring countries to be tortured and killed in these plants. Almost all horses sent here have been deemed in good health and are not unwanted at all, just unlucky. The use of these houses is majorly for the creation of horse byproducts, like meat. Horses are still being killed in a majority of other ways, but slaughter is by far the most inhumane and misunderstood of them all and needed to be banned completely across the world.

Countries Bordering the Mediterranean Sea

Countries Bordering the Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water with Europe to the north, northern Africa to the south, and southwestern Asia to the east. The narrow Strait of Gibraltar to the west is the only outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. Its total area is 970,000 square miles, and its greatest depth is off the coast of Greece, where it is 16,800 feet deep. Because of the Mediterraneans size and central location, it borders 21 countries on three continents. Europe has the most nations with coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea with 12. Populations listed are from mid-2017. Africa Algeria  covers 919,595 square miles and has a population of  40,969,443. Its capital is Algiers. Egypt  is mostly in Africa, but its  Sinai Peninsula  is in Asia. The country is 386,662 square miles in area with a population of  97,041,072. The capital is Cairo. Libya has a population of  6,653,210 spread over 679,362 square miles, but about a sixth of its residents are centered in the capital of Tripoli, the nations most populous city. Moroccos  population is  33,986,655. The country covers 172,414 square miles. Rabat is its capital. Tunisia, whose capital is Tunis, is the smallest African nation along the Mediterranean, with just  63,170 square miles of territory and a population of 11,403,800. Asia Israel has 8,019 square miles of territory with a population of 8,299,706. It claims Jerusalem as its capital, although most of the  world fails to recognize it as such. Lebanon  has  a population of  6,229,794 squeezed into 4,015 square miles. Its capital is Beirut. Syria  covers 714,498 square miles with Damascus as its capital. Its population is 18,028,549, down from a high of 21,018,834 in 2010 due at least in part to a longstanding civil war. Turkey,  with 302,535 square miles of territory, is in both Europe and Asia, but 95 percent of its land mass is in Asia, as is its capital, Ankara. The country has a population of 80,845,215. Europe Albania is 11,099 square miles in area with a population of 3,047,987. The capital is Tirana. Bosnia and Herzegovina, formerly part of Yugoslavia, covers an area of 19,767 square miles. Its population is 3,856,181, and its capital is Sarajevo. Croatia, also formerly part of Yugoslavia, has 21,851 square miles of territory with its capital at Zagreb. Its population is 4,292,095. Cyprus is a 3,572-square-mile island nation surrounded by the Mediterranean. Its population is 1,221,549, and its capital is Nicosia. France has an area of 248,573 square miles and a population of 67,106,161. Paris is the capital. Greece covers 50,949 square miles and has as its capital the ancient city of Athens. The countrys population is 10,768,477. Italys population is 62,137,802. With its capital in Rome, the country has 116,348  square miles of territory. At just 122 square miles, Malta is the second-smallest nation bordering the Meditteranean Sea. Its population is 416,338, and the capital is Valletta. The smallest nation bordering the Mediterranean is the city-state of Monaco, which is just 0.77 square miles and has a population of 30,645. Montenegro, another country that was part of Yugoslavia, also borders the sea. Its capital is Podgorica, it has an area of 5,333 square miles, and its population is 642,550. Slovenia, another part of the former Yugoslavia, calls Ljubljana its capital. The country has 7,827 square miles and a population of 1,972,126. Spain covers 195,124 square miles with a population of 48,958,159. Its capital is Madrid. Territories Bordering the Mediterranean In addition to 21 sovereign countries, several territories also have Mediterranean coastlines: Gibraltar (British territory on Spains Iberian Peninsula)Ceuta and Melilla (two autonomous Spanish cities on the northern African coast)Mount Athos (autonomous part of the Greek Republic)Akrotiri and Dhekelia (British territory on Cyprus)The Gaza Strip (Palestinian National Authority)

The impact of the current recession (global financial crisis) on human Essay

The impact of the current recession (global financial crisis) on human resource management - Essay Example y, 2004), and its results have affected all international economic sectors of production, triggering a huge and deep job crisis which has directed to a profound social downfall around the globe. In Spain, the impacts of the crisis on the labor industry have been much more distracting as compared to the rest of the continent(Burke, 2013), and almost six million individuals have lost employments. In the shadow of this background, it became imperative to analysis what further impacts have emerged on the human resource management after the current global economic crisis and what roles of human resource management have been to react after the crisis. What are the major aspects in acquiring the employee involvement? And what changes have occurred in the HRM operations. The competency of a suitable communication strategy in a situation of crisis, both with regard to organizations and employees, comprises an important aspect which could be elaborated as the strategic responsibility of HRM wh en confronting with a shift in the economic scenario. In this context, the aim of this research study is to evaluate the response of human resource management in the current economic recessions. Afterwards, there will be a reflective learning about the topic which will highlight the major concepts and learning essence which have been acquired throughout the course. Acquiring sustainable competitive edge relies on creation and execution of adequate human resource policies in complex and dynamic contexts. The augmenting interest focus in the strategic management of companies has caused in emphasizing on numerous functions of companies with their responsibilities in the strategic management procedure. Strategic human resource management is the framework of the structured human resource activities and usage intended to facilitate a company to acquire its objectives. Strategic human resource management is a concept to take decisions on the plans and policies of the business focusing